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This year’s Human Right committee is going to address the humanitarian crisis in Yemen. An issue that according to the United Nations, is the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, with over 20 million civilians in need of immediate care. After 7 years, since the multilateral conflict escalated in March 2015, the situation in Yemen has continued to worsen. A major concern for the country of Yemen is it's health crisis, propagated by the lack of fundamental resources and health establishments. The lack of acess to clean water and food has led to an increase in cholera cases. Currently, with more than 2.5 million cases of cholera patients having being recorded since the start of the war. Although cholera is a treatable disease, the unavailability of health facilities, medical care, and equipment in Yemen, has significantly decreased the survival rate for a cholera patient. In March 2020, Trump administration announced they would freeze $73 million worth of humanitarian aid to Yemen, in fear that the Houthi rebel could control the aid. In 2021, insurgents once again attempted to seize control of area held by the Yemeni government, with the Marib governorate site being the most impacted by the conflict. This directly influeced 49 various districts within Yemen, with thousands of Yemenis displaced and exposed to atrocious humanitarian conditions. One of the concerns among others, was the increased risk of Covid-19 contraction. Since April, the UN has reported 2,034 confirmed cases and 588 deaths; however, the true number of cases remains unknown due to testing limitations. Needles to say, the current pandemic has further weakened the Yemen healthcare system. Furthermore, the absence of food security has faced Yemen with one of the most acute cases of famine in history. By March 2022, according to UNICEF, an alarming 17.4 million people were in need of food assistance, the majority of these famine cases being children. In October 2019, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), reported that 50 percent of Yemeni children will experience irreversible stunted growth. One of the main culprits for this drastic increase in malnourishment is the Russian war on Ukraine, which has put the possible future and survival of the country in further jeopardy. Solution Throughout the years many solutions have been discussed, such as funding humanitarian aid with a focus on food and medical support, and encouraging governments to take more daring actions to increase awareness and resolve the crisis. Countries tried to abide these solutions and help Yemen by donating money, humanitarian resources, and military resources. Currently, the biggest contributor to this humanitarian crisis is Saudia Arabia, followed by the United States, and United Arab Emirates. Writer: Carlota Sousa Bibliography
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